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Aug 13, 2025
An Adventure at Sea: A Week as a Volunteer Observing Whales and Dolphins With Tursiops Foundation
- By
Hélène Huret
An Adventure at Sea: A Week as a Volunteer Observing Whales and Dolphins With Tursiops Foundation
Aug 13, 2025
by
Hélène Huret
An Adventure at Sea: A Week as a Volunteer Observing Whales and Dolphins With Tursiops Foundation
Aug 13, 2025
by
Hélène Huret
An Adventure at Sea: A Week as a Volunteer Observing Whales and Dolphins With Tursiops Foundation
Aug 13, 2025
- By
Hélène Huret
An Adventure at Sea: A Week as a Volunteer Observing Whales and Dolphins With Tursiops Foundation
Aug 13, 2025
- By
Hélène Huret
sustainability
An Adventure at Sea: A Week as a Volunteer Observing Whales and Dolphins With Tursiops Foundation
Aug 13, 2025
- By
Hélène Huret
Setting off the drone for research, Photo: Laurence Lafiteau
M

onday July 7. This date is marked in red in my diary. Five months ago, I interviewed Txema Brotons and Marga Cerda from the Tursiops Foundation and learned that I could sign up for a week as an eco-volunteer on their sailboat, despite not being a biologist nor a sailor. Excited by the idea of observing sperm whales and dolphins in their natural environment, I signed up. And I dragged along my friend Lolo, a committed environmentalist and animal rights activist. 

The meet up time was at 1pm, location: Palma, Plaça d'Espana. We find Txema, Marga dite Tita and three other volunteers: Daniel and Chantal, a Swiss couple, and Estibaliz, a marine science student. We head for the port of Sa Ràpita, where Irifi, a 12-m Clipper 411, is waiting for us. On the way, Txema explains that in the Mediterranean, we're lucky enough to come across both male and female sperm whales, unlike in the Atlantic where females stay in equatorial waters while males hunt in cold waters, as well as eight species of dolphin. Once on board, the safety brief is clear: at sea, the main danger is fire - everything on a boat is flammable. Three fire extinguishers are available to deal with this. In the event of a critical situation - collision, accident, damage or sinking... - several devices are available to alert the emergency services: an EPIRB beacon that emits a distress signal, a red alert button on the VHF radio, and, as a last resort, distress rockets. If necessary, a helicopter will respond within two hours," reassures the captain. Welcome aboard!

Tuesday, July 8

Offshore, the wind is blowing, with waves of over three meters forecast to the north of Menorca. The sperm whales are hunting at a depth of 1000 metres, in absolute darkness. We, as good visual animals, would be totally lost in this universe. They rely on sound. They emit powerful clicks, a kind of dry clacking sound, the echoes of which enable them to map their environment, identify landforms, locate prey and communicate with each other over very long distances. Each click carries a phenomenal amount of information. It is estimated that a sperm whale can transmit ten times more information in one second than a human. 

To observe sperm whales, you need to keep your ears wide open. To do this, Txema and Marga use a hydrophone: a microphone towed underwater. When the sea is too rough, the sound of the waves covers everything. 

Sperm whale in action, Photo: Laurence Lafiteau
The author at sea, Photo: Laurence Lafiteau

Wednesday, July 9

The sea is still rough and conditions are not ideal, but we're sailing out. We set a course for the Cabrera archipelago. When we reach the 1,000-metre zone, Marga and Txema unwind the hydrophone, a 100-metre yellow cable. Daniel, sick at the stern of the boat, points out a turtle. Estivalli spots the fin of a dolphin. We scan the horizon in the direction she's pointing and suddenly explode with joy: there they are. A school of dolphins swims, jumps and dives before our astonished eyes. These are Risso's dolphins. Unlike bottlenose dolphins, the Risso has no snout. 

We're back on course for the 1000 metre mark, the boat pitching under the swell, when Tita suddenly reports clicks in the helmet. In water, sound travels four times faster than in air, but it's difficult to identify its source. Once the “clicks” have been detected, a computer program linked to the hydrophone, combined with the ship's course changes, can determine the direction from which the sounds are coming. All that's left to do is follow the sperm whale.  When he stops clicking, it means he's coming up for air. Txema then shakes a bell and asks us to watch the sea for the water jet. Absolute silence. We're all concentrating.  Once the jet has been spotted, the boat moves closer to the sperm whale and takes up position behind it. While Txema keeps a steady course, Tita, equipped with a camera, takes up position at the bow of the boat. Only part of the sperm whale is visible, three-quarters of its body still submerged. As he breathes, we suddenly see his back and then his majestic tail disappear slowly into the water. All that remains of its presence are a few octopus-scented poops!

According to Txema, 170 sperm whales live in the Balearic Sea. Photos of caudal fins allow us to identify the individuals. We know that Roberto, as “our” first sperm whale was nicknamed in homage to the Big Blue, is a male, as he travels alone, whereas females live with their children in packs. With just a few undulations, Roberto has reached the depths. On the surface, we follow him. An hour later, he comes up for oxygen. The bell rings again. This time we spot his breath, a sloping jet of water pointing to the left at 45° because his blowhole, the nasal opening that allows him to breathe, is offset to the left side of his gigantic head. By a stroke of luck, as we head for Portocolom, we pick up a second sperm whale. Txema spots numerous marks. In particular, he identifies marks left by Risso's dolphins. “They're not afraid of anything,” he laughs, "they don't hesitate to attack sperm whales 10 times their size!

Thursday, July 10

7am. We leave Portocolom only to return an hour later. Lightning, rain, thunder. The sky is against us. Around 11am, we head out to sea. Because of the storm, we're alone at sea. Alone? Not really, in the distance we catch sight of a trawler. “We're going to see some dolphins,” predicts Txema. The bottlenose dolphins live close to the coast and feed on fish. The best place to see them,“ he confides, “is behind a trawler.” Txema and Tita unroll the hydrophone and organize the watches. During these two hours, we have to watch out for other boats, maintain our position at a depth of between 1000 and 1200 meters, listen to the hydrophone every half-hour and take a reading of environmental conditions (wind strength and direction, swell, waves, cloud cover, visibility) every hour. We learn that the horizon is 8 km away! First shift, first clicks. Txema grabs the helmet. The sperm whale is located. Just my luck this time, I can see it emerging from the water in the distance.

"Once the “clicks” have been detected, a computer program linked to the hydrophone, combined with the ship's course changes, can determine the direction from which the sounds are coming. All that's left to do is follow the sperm whale. When he stops clicking, it means he's coming up for air."
Photo: Laurence Lafiteau
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